The Marty Method

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

Learning with the Piano 0-1

The Unfolding of Music 0-1

How to Use This Book 0-1

Music is Fascinating 0-2

How This Book is Organized 0-2

 

PART ONE: MUSIC BASICS

1 Meet The Keyboard

Half Steps and Key Patterns 1-1

Naming the Keys 1-2

Octaves 1-3

Sharps and Flats 1-3

 

2 The Hand

Playing Position 2-1

Numbering the Fingers 2-1

Making Contact 2-2

Key Sequences 2-2

Our First Melody 2-3

 

3 Scales and the Major Scale

What is a Scale? 3-1

            Why You Should Learn Scales 3-4

Use Your Eyes 3-4

Using the Proper Finger 3-4

Naming the Notes in a Scale 3-5

            Meet the Major Scales! 3-5

MAJOR SCALES 3-10

 

4 Intervals

Naming the Intervals 4-1

Minor Intervals 4-2

Augmented and Diminished Intervals 4-3

Compound Intervals 4-4

How to Find Intervals on the Keyboard 4-5

The Two Most Important Intervals for Building Chords 4-7

 

5 The Four Chord Types

What is a Chord? 5-1

MAJOR CHORDS AND MINOR CHORDS 5-1

Major Chord 5-1

Minor Chord 5-2

Using Major and Minor Chords 5-2

DIMINISHED AND AUGMENTED CHORDS 5-4

Diminished Chord 5-4

Augmented Chord 5-5

The Secret Chord Formula 5-5

MAJOR AND MINOR CHORDS 5-8

Learning Major and Minor Chords by Sight 5-9

Learning Diminished and Augmented Chords by Sight 5-10i

            Chords Need Other Chords 5-10

 

 

A Challenging Chord Exercise 5-10

 

6 Chord Inversions.

Three Ways to Play a Chord 6-1

Inversions in Action 6-2

Two Songs Built From Chords 6-5

 

Notation I

The Birth of Music Notation 7-1

The Grand Staff 7-2

That Darn Bass Clef 7-3

Notes and Note Values, Rests and Rest Values 7-4

Leger Lines and Octave Signs 7-5

 

8 Notation II: Rhythm, Meter and Time Signatures

What is Rhythm? What is Meter? 8-1

Barlines 8-1

Time Signatures 8-2

            Making Notes Longer with Dots 8-3

The Metronome is Your Friend 8-4

Two Notes at a Time 8-5

 

9 Tonality, Keys and Key Signatures

Playing One Song in Various Keys 9-1

Transposing a Song 9-2

Transposing Joy 9-2

Key Signatures 9-3

            Sharp Key Signatures 9-4

Naming Sharp Key Signatures 9-5

Flat Key Signatures 9-6

Naming Flat Key Signatures 9-6

            Always Know the Scale of the Key 9-6

 

PART TWO: PLAYING AND UNDERSTANDING MUSIC

 

10 Inside a Song—Chord Families and Song Navigation

            The Role of the Scale 10-1

Building the Chord Family—“Harmonizing the Scale” 10-1

The Major and Minor Chords in a Scale 10-3

C Major Chord Family 10-4

G Major Chord Family 10-5

Three Songs That Use the Chord Family 10-6

Roman Numeral Notation 10-6

Chord Family Navigation 10-7

Creating Basic Chord Progressions 10-9

 

11 Chord Progressions

            Chord Progressions Are Not Songs 11-1

Chords and Their Inversions 11-1

Chord Symbols 11-2

Five Chord Progressions 11-3ii

Progression #1: I-IV-V 11-3

Progression #2: Inverted I-IV-V 11-4

Progression #3: I-V-IV 11-5

Progression #4: IV-V-I 11-5

Progression #5: V-IV-I 11-6

Progression #6: The Twelve Bar Blues 11-7

The I-vi-IV-V Progression 11-9

Progression #7: I-vi-IV-V 11-10

Progression #8: Inverted I-vi-IV-V 11-11

Progression #9: “Pachelbel’s Canon in D Major” 11-12

Decisions: Three Ways to Play a I-IV-V 11-13

10A 10B 10C

 

12 Practicing

Physical Technique 12-1

Patterns 12-2

Scale Patterns 12-2

Chord Patterns 12-3

Chord Progression Patterns 12-3

Fingerings 12-3

O Come All Ye Faithful 12-4

Learning Songs 12-5

Pre-Play Checklist 12-5

Practice Slow, Learn Fast 12-5

Repairing Fractures 12-6

Let’s Learn a Song 12-6

 

13 Other Scales and Keys

Scale Interval Patterns 13-1

Building a Minor Scale 13-2

Minor Key Signatures 13-3

Pentatonic Scales 13-4

Blues Scales 13-5

Whole Tone Scales 13-6

Whole Lotta Scales 13-7

 

14 The Circle of Fifths

            What is the Circle of Fifths? 14-1

Using the Circle of Fifths 14-2

Sharp Key Signatures 14-2

Flat Key Signatures 14-2

Relative Minor Keys 14-2

I-IV-V Progressions 14-3

ii-V-I Progressions 14-3

The Circle of Fifths and Songwriting 14-4

 

15 Song Notation

            Four Types of Song Notation 15-1

The Grand Staff 15-1

Pop Piano Arrangements 15-1

Fake Books 15-2

                        Chord Charts 15-2

What is a Fake Book? 15-4

Creating Your Own Arrangement 15-5

 

16 Writing Music Notation

Clefs 16-1

Notes and Stems 16-2

Rests 16-3

Key Signatures 16-3

Repeat Signs and Endings 16-4

Let’s Write a Tune 16-4

Exercise 16-5

 

17 The Art of Piano Rhythm

Counting Rhythms 17-1

The Birth of Piano Rhythm 17-2

Whole Note Rhythm Pattern....................................17-2 CD Track 18

Right Hand Quarter Notes........................................17-2 CD Track 19

Left Hand Quarter Notes...........................................17-3 CD Track 20

Thirteen Rhythms You Can’t Live Without

1) Lennon.....................................................................17-3 CD Track 21

2) Teen Ballad.............................................................17-4 CD Track 22

3) Let It Beatles...........................................................17-4 CD Track 23

4) Bossa Nova.............................................................17-5 CD Track 24

5) Country Waltz.......................................................17-5 CD Track 25

6) Tiny Elton................................................................17-6 CD Track 26

7) Blue Elton................................................................17-6 CD Track 27

8) New Orleans Gumbo..........................................17-7 CD Track 28

9) Fats Domino...........................................................17-7 CD Track 29

10) Syncopated Ballad................................................17-8 CD Track 30

11) Jerry Lee Lewis.......................................................17-8 CD Track 31

12) Gospel 101...............................................................17-9 CD Track 32

13) Kansas City Shuffle...............................................17-9 CD Track 33

 

18 Using What You Know

The Marty Method in Action 18-1

Eight Steps to Learning a Song by Ear 18-1

Reading along with the Music 18-2

Using a Fake Book 18-3

Further Explorations 18-3

 

APPENDICES

Appendix A: Selected Definitions

Appendix B: Blank Keyboards

Appendix C: The Octave Waltz

Appendix D: Music Manuscript

Appendix E: Blank Song Chart

Appendix F: Transposing Chart

Appendix G: CD Trackss